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Muscle Interactions

One of the more difficult, but important keys to understanding the human body and it's various functions, is understanding that all muscles interact with eachother.  As we discussed in the Muscle Function section, all muscles serve a number of different roles.  We have to keep in mind that each muscle in the body has an impact on those muscles around them.  Many times the impact is positive, but sometimes that interaction is negative, and you won't know which is true, until you understand how they all work together.


Some of the most important interactions within the body are listed here.  This is certainly not an all-inclusive list, but it does include a number of interactions which tend to show up a great deal in a clinical practice and prove to be either problematic or closely related to eachother for a number of reasons.  Click on the muscular interation below to learn more and understand how their interactions affect the body's functions.


Muscle Group #1
Muscle Group #2
Notes
Hip Flexors (Illiopsoas)
Hamstrings
Role of the Hip Flexor can have a very large impact on Hamstring Strains due to pelvic positioning
Core (Transverse Abdominis)
Hip Flexors (Illiopsoas)
Core instabiility will force the Hip Flexors to become synergistically dominant and overworked, causing injury
Glutes (Glute Max)
Hamstrings
Poor Glute firing will cause the Hamstrings to become synergistically dominant and overowked, causing injury
Glute Medius
Hip Adductors
The combination of a weak Glute Med and tight Hip Adductors is a lethal combination for knee injuries
Ankle Dorsiflexors
Glutes
There is a direct correlation between the ability to dorsiflex the ankle and fire the glutes
Hamstrings
ACL (Obviously not a muscle, but important none-the-less)
If working properly, the Hamstrings can protect the ACL
Hip Adductors
Core (Transverse Abdominis)
There is a direct connection between firing the Adductors, muscles of the pelvic floor, and core
Peroneals
Posterior Tibialis
If one is working overtime to modify foot mechanics, the other will be stressed and eventually breakdown
Gripping muscles of the Hand
Rotator Cuff
There is a direct correlation between a person's grip strength and their ability to fire their rotator cuff (protective mechanism)
Pectoralis Major and Minor
Scapular Stabilizers
Pec Tightness combined with poor scapular stability has a major impact on shoulder health


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Back to Functional Anatomy

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